Surveying equipment is used to measure and map out land, structures, and features. The main types include:

1. Total Stations: Combine electronic theodolites with an EDM (electronic distance measurement) device. They measure angles and distances to determine precise positions.

2. GPS Receivers: Use satellite signals to determine exact locations. They're essential for large-scale and high-precision surveys.

3. Levels: Measure vertical distances and differences in elevation. Common types are optical levels and digital levels.

4. Theodolites: Measure horizontal and vertical angles. They're often used in conjunction with other equipment for precise measurements.

5. Laser Scanners: Capture detailed 3D images of objects and landscapes using laser beams. They create highly accurate 3D models.

6. Measuring Tapes and Rods: Simple tools for measuring distances manually. Still useful for basic surveys or checking accuracy.

7. Surveying Tripods: Provide a stable base for holding surveying instruments.

8. Drones: Used for aerial surveys, collecting data from above to create detailed maps and models.